1 Chronicles 25:7

Authorized King James Version

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So the number of them, with their brethren that were instructed in the songs of the LORD, even all that were cunning, was two hundred fourscore and eight.

Original Language Analysis

וַיְהִ֤י H1961
וַיְהִ֤י
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 12
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
מִסְפָּרָם֙ So the number H4557
מִסְפָּרָם֙ So the number
Strong's: H4557
Word #: 2 of 12
a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration
עִם H5973
עִם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 3 of 12
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
אֲחֵיהֶ֔ם of them with their brethren H251
אֲחֵיהֶ֔ם of them with their brethren
Strong's: H251
Word #: 4 of 12
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
מְלֻמְּדֵי that were instructed H3925
מְלֻמְּדֵי that were instructed
Strong's: H3925
Word #: 5 of 12
properly, to goad, i.e., (by implication) to teach (the rod being an middle eastern incentive)
שִׁ֖יר in the songs H7892
שִׁ֖יר in the songs
Strong's: H7892
Word #: 6 of 12
a song; abstractly, singing
לַֽיהוָ֑ה of the LORD H3068
לַֽיהוָ֑ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 7 of 12
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 8 of 12
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַ֨מֵּבִ֔ין even all that were cunning H995
הַ֨מֵּבִ֔ין even all that were cunning
Strong's: H995
Word #: 9 of 12
to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand
מָאתַ֖יִם was two hundred H3967
מָאתַ֖יִם was two hundred
Strong's: H3967
Word #: 10 of 12
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
שְׁמוֹנִ֥ים fourscore H8084
שְׁמוֹנִ֥ים fourscore
Strong's: H8084
Word #: 11 of 12
eighty, also eightieth
וּשְׁמוֹנָֽה׃ and eight H8083
וּשְׁמוֹנָֽה׃ and eight
Strong's: H8083
Word #: 12 of 12
a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth

Analysis & Commentary

Theological Analysis: This passage falls within the section on Musical divisions - worship leaders organized. The Hebrew term שִׁיר (shir) - song/singing is theologically significant here, pointing to Music as integral to worship. The Chronicler's narrative, while paralleling Samuel-Kings in places, offers a distinct theological perspective emphasizing temple worship, Levitical service, and covenant faithfulness.

Chronicles presents David not primarily as warrior-king but as worship organizer and temple planner. This verse contributes to that portrait by highlighting the spiritual dimensions of Israel's national life. The text demonstrates that true prosperity comes through proper worship and covenant obedience rather than merely military or political success.

Doctrinally, this passage teaches about Music as integral to worship. Cross-references throughout Chronicles connect David's reign to the broader redemptive narrative, showing how God's covenant promises advance through faithful human leadership while ultimately depending on divine grace and power. The messianic implications are profound: New song of redemption in Christ.

Historical Context

Historical Background: This section describes events from David's reign (c. 1010-970 BCE) but was written centuries later during the Persian period (c. 450-400 BCE). The Chronicler's selectivity in retelling David's story serves his theological purposes—he omits David's sins (Bathsheba, Absalom's rebellion) while emphasizing David's worship reforms and temple preparations.

The historical setting of Musical divisions - worship leaders organized occurred during Israel's united monarchy, when the nation reached its territorial and political zenith. Archaeological evidence from this period shows significant building projects and administrative development. However, the Chronicler writes for a much smaller, struggling post-exilic community, using David's golden age to inspire hope for restoration.

Ancient Near Eastern parallels show that temple construction and royal sponsorship of worship were common across cultures. However, Israel's understanding of worship centered on covenant relationship with the one true God rather than manipulation of capricious deities. This theological distinctiveness shapes the Chronicler's presentation.

Questions for Reflection